For many, papillomas on the neck are more of a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made to improve their appearance. But you should be aware that there is a risk of developing unwanted and sometimes dangerous complications with papillomatosis, so treatment of the pathology should be done in any case.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body is caused by a special microbe - human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 seals of microorganisms have been identified and studied, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses have oncogenic properties, that is, they can cause malignancies.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. The micro-organism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertically - from an infected mother to the fetus when passing through the birth canal;
- contact and household - when using personal items, in case of contact. Pathogenic microorganisms can be found in toys in groups of children, so in most cases, HPV, which causes warts, enters the body even in the first years of life.
The virus easily penetrates through skin microtraumas: abrasions, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection is not symptomatic - the microorganism is easily suppressed by good immune function. But with a marked weakening of the protective force and several other provocative factors, the pathogenic virus enters the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and causes excessive growth, which manifests itself in the appearance of growths on the body.
Provocative factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin can also be explained by circulatory disorders and the special sensitivity of the skin at this site.
Among the main provoking factors that activate HPV are:
- decreased immune function;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- hormonal disorders;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear more often in women on the neck? The reasons for this are that women have particularly delicate skin and often use creams for body care that can clog pores and thus interfere with blood circulation.
The pathology rarely ends with only one growth. The fact is that there is an active virus inside and any scratching of the skin at this site and its friction leads to the release of the microorganism to the outside and to the infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch the skin.
The causes of papillomas under the armpits are women who wear tight underwear, which squeezes the body, interferes with blood circulation, that is, all the conditions are created that are suitable for the development and rapid multiplication of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, only separate towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items should be used when detecting neoplasms. It is recommended to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - it helps to prevent the virus.
Views
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, the most common growths appear as follows:
- thread formations. . . At first it is a small elevation above the skin in yellow, gradually it stretches and acquires the shape of drops on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pink or brownish.
- flat cams. . . They are small (a few millimeters) oval or circular, rising slightly above the body. The color of the neoplasms is practically indistinguishable from the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively close, they may coalesce to form a single papilloma with fuzzy borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . They are round, prominently rising above the skin of the ridges, often dark brown in color, and may be more than 1 cm in diameter.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so they are very often found when there are already several neoplasms. For some people, the growths may cover a large area of the neck with a transition to the back, chest and armpits. Of course, it does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to quickly and without consequences to remove papillomas on the neck.
Threats of papillomatosis
The causes of papilloma and treatment of the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Papillomavirus therapy is absolutely necessary as several complications cannot be ruled out:
- formation injuries. Friction of clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding occurs, but also healthy tissues are infected, and the addition of a secondary infection is not ruled out;
- inflammatory reaction. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty collars are the causes of growth infections. They become swollen, hyperemic, appear pain. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- tumor cell degeneration atypical. Cervical papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs that indicate a possible malignancy include darkness of the formation, appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, and a rapid increase in size.
It is recommended to decide as early as possible how to get rid of papillomas on the neck. The earlier papillomatosis is treated, the lower the growth of growths throughout the body.
Principles of treatment
If any formations appear on the neck, a dermatologist should be consulted first. Treatment is selected only after careful examination. It is not possible to completely remove HPV from the body, but when the immune system is working properly, the virus is in an "inactive" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, immunoregulations.
Antiviral systemic drugs are indicated for papillomatosis if there is a tendency to spread throughout the body or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medicines should be prescribed by your doctor, as most of them can cause side effects.
With early appeal for qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck can be easily removed by hardware methods using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Due to the sensitivity of the skin, not all solutions should be applied to the neck and armpits.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is necessary if:
- papillomas are subjected to constant mechanical stress, the causes of which are friction with shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, a term that means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur several times a year.
The presence of cancer cells in the formations must be ruled out before the papillomas are removed. If they are found, the treatment will be performed under the supervision of an oncologist.
Apparatus methods for papilloma removal
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant illness, tendency to scars, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today, there are several effective methods to help get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. There is a risk of visible scarring and infection when cutting out the scalpel. Cryodestruction (low temperature exposure) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology localized to the neck and armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, warts disappear completely within 5-7 days, they gradually die and are replaced by clean, unchanged skin;
- electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied to a special tool that cuts the wart. The method is a bit painful, so it is performed under local anesthesia in adults and under general anesthesia in young patients. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, as the neoplasm is completely cut off immediately;
- radio wave therapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is very precise, so it eliminates the involvement of healthy tissues, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware methods for papilloma removal are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can take only a few minutes, and the rehabilitation process takes a few days.
Medicines for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to the methods of wart removal or if it is not possible to use them, your doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their use inhibits the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, as a result of which the formations gradually disappear.
At the same time, the use of the ointment prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, significantly reduces the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body.
Cervical papillomas are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. But on the neck such products should be used with caution, because scars may remain on the delicate skin. It is best to use such a medicine if there is only one wart and it is not in a very visible place.
You must read the instructions carefully before using pharmacy chemical solutions. With their help, warts can be easily removed, but skin burns and ugly scarring are possible in the future.
Types of people
How to remove papillomas under the armpits and neck, know those who are well versed in traditional medicine. But such treatments have one major drawback compared to hardware methods - in order to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they must be used for several weeks or even months, applying the chosen agent to the formations sometimes up to several times a day.
The antiviral properties are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple vinegar. Used as compresses. A swab dipped in vinegar, applied to the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh strutene melt. The surface of the papillomas is smeared with juice, but it is better to do it on vacation, because the application of the plant stains the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They have to treat the buildup three times a day;
- laundry soap. The formations should be lubricated with a moistened bar of soap up to 5 times a day and should not be washed after use.
In addition, it is recommended to use folk remedies suitable for enhancing immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, nettle infusion, decoction of wild roses.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they should also be used with caution, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, a single neoplasm often causes many additional appearances. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will determine the main causes of HPV activation and choose the most effective treatment regimen.