A papilloma is a benign formation on the skin that occurs due to the introduction of the human papilloma virus into the body. Occurs in all age groups and both sexes. Despite its benign nature, it can pose a threat of cell malignancy, which increases rapidly when the tumor is injured.
What causes papillomas?
The reason is the entry of the papilloma virus into the body. This causes an excessively rapid growth of epithelial cells that looks like a small tumor. Growths can be single or multiple.
The main cause of papillomas is HPV (human papilloma virus). Possible factors are reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, harmful working and living conditions.
This virus is very common. About 90% of all people on earth are carriers without knowing it. Often there are no formations on the body, but in most cases it becomes a source of infection for other people. With strong immunity, the incubation period of the disease can last for years, but as soon as the immune system fails, warts appear on the body. Therefore, they mainly affect people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle or suffer from other pathologies. Papillomas and warts can occur when working for a long time in hazardous industries or in dusty rooms. People who work with hazardous chemicals are at risk.
The reasons for the development of papillomas can also be:
- Frequent colds;
- Long-term drug therapy (especially antibiotics);
- Gastrointestinal disorders;
- Allergic body reactions.
What causes the appearance of papillomas in friction areas?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is friction and skin injuries. If your skin suffers from tight clothing or wearing jewelry, growths can occur, especially if your immune system is low and there is a hormonal imbalance.
For the same reason, growths appear under the armpits, under the breasts of obese women, in folds of skin and fat. In this case, older people more often develop keratomas - flat neoplasms provoked by the same papilloma virus.
Why do papillomas appear in women?
In women, the probability of developing papillomas increases not only with a decrease in the level of immunity, but also with hormonal imbalance. This can happen as a result of frequent stress, depression, overeating and weight gain. Papillomas may appear after long-term use of oral contraceptives, as well as hormonal therapy.
There is a possibility of transmission of the virus through inheritance. This is especially true of the virus that causes the development of genital warts.
Why do papillomas appear in men?
In men, papillomas most often occur in the genital area, anus and armpits. There are growths on the hands and face. The reasons lie in bad habits and unprotected sex. People of non-traditional sexual orientation are especially affected by neoplasms in the lower parts of the body. The virus is transferred to them from a partner during friction. In this case, neoplasms spread to the inner surface of the anus, as well as the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman's immune system weakens. At the same time, the hormonal balance is lost. This creates a favorable environment for the appearance of papillomas on the body during pregnancy, even if the infection with the virus occurred many years ago. In pregnant women, neoplasms can affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, the doctor should be informed as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
In children aged six months to one and a half years, growths appear on the hands and knees. The reason for this is the constant rubbing of the skin by crawling and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops quickly against the background of fragile immunity.
In preschool and school-aged children, infection often occurs in kindergartens, swimming pools, gyms and other public places. This is due to the high level of humidity, which promotes the spread of the virus. In this case, infection due to a decrease in immunity is also possible if the child is often sick and does not observe hygiene norms: he bites his nails, rarely washes his hands, tears off scabs on healing wounds, etc.
What to do if papillomas start to appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of the introduction of a virus. This in itself contributes not only to the appearance of tumors, which can develop into cancer, but also disrupts the functioning of the entire body. Therefore, if there are warts or many papillomas appear on the body, you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist.
Attention!This article is posted for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes scientific material or medical advice and should not be used as a substitute for face-to-face consultation with a professional physician. For diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment, contact qualified doctors!